Understanding cholesterol ratings

What does it mean to have high, normal or low cholesterol? The level of cholesterol in your body is measured in milligrams, and you want a rating below 220 milligrams per deciliter. People with high cholesterol have milligram ratings above that magic number.

Listed below are the different classifications of cholesterol levels:

  • 180 MPD: Normal cholesterol level.
  • 180-199 MPD: Normal, but a little high, no cause for concern.
  • 200-219 MPD: Borderline cholesterol, the point at which you should change some lifestyle habits to improve your rating.
  • 220+ MPD: High cholesterol, which means you are at risk of heart disease and should make immediate lifestyle changes.
 
 

Lower your cholesterol

More than 98 million adults in the United States struggle with high cholesterol. The foods we eat, our exercise habits, or body types and even our family histories can contribute to the buildup of cholesterol in our arteries – and that can lead to heart disease. To lower your cholesterol, doctors recommend a mix of dieting and exercise and sometimes the use of medications, herbal treatments or other types of natural and alternative therapies. Clinical researchers are constantly finding new ways to treat high cholesterol.

High cholesterol is a huge problem mainly because of the way Americans live their lives. Work takes up a large portion of the day, and more and more people are using the Internet, video games and social networking sites to fill their free time. All the while, the United States is still a nation that leans heavily on fast and processed foods. Is it surprising then that so many people have high cholesterol, given the widespread inactivity and poor dieting habits of Americans? The best way to prevent high cholesterol is to live healthy lives complete with whole foods and physical activity. Living a healthy life immediately removes you from many of the risk factors associated with high cholesterol. This condition is treatable with the right combination of dieting, exercise and medication, but it’s a condition that never needs to happen in the first place.

 
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High cholesterol screening tests

There are various risk factors that may indicate whether you should worry about having high cholesterol. However, the condition has no symptoms. The only way to know for certain whether you have high cholesterol is to receive a screening test from your doctor. A simple blood test is all that’s needed to determine the levels of good and bad cholesterol in your body. Adults should be tested once every five years, though adults younger than 20 generally don’t need to worry about having cholesterol problems. The age demographics most at risk include men 45 and older and women 55 and older.

Treating high cholesterol

Medication, natural remedies, dieting and exercise are all used in the treatment of high cholesterol. Healthy dieting is the best way to curb your cholesterol levels, as eating foods high in saturated fats causes your body to produce an increased amount of low-density lipoproteins – the so-called “bad” cholesterol. Removing those foods from your diet will help stabilize the natural production of good and bad cholesterol in your body. In addition, numerous food items have special properties that can help lower your cholesterol and break down buildup in your arteries. Fish, walnuts, avocados and oatmeal are among the foods that are recommended by doctors and dietitians.

Establishing regular exercise habits can also strengthen your cardiovascular system and break down the buildup of cholesterol. Being overweight is a large risk factor for high cholesterol, and exercise promotes weight loss and healthy weight maintenance. Cardiovascular exercise also strengthens your heart, which can help prevent heart disease.

Medications are also used in the treatment of high cholesterol. Oftentimes, medications are used as a last resort after dieting and exercise haven’t produced the desired results. Some medications prevent cholesterol from being absorbed into your digestive system, while others curb the production of bad cholesterol from your liver. Other medications break down cholesterol that has built up in the arteries. Unlike dieting, medications can cause mild or serious side effects. However, when dieting fails, these drugs have shown to be successful in helping people achieve safe cholesterol levels.